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California · General Contractor insurance · 2026

General Contractor Insurance in California

California requires Workers' Compensation for general contractors. See the checklist below for the full breakdown and costs.

California handles general contractor insurance through the private market, with workers' comp mandatory the moment you take on staff.

The detail that sets California apart for anyone handling other people's animals is liability: the state follows a strict liability standard when a dog bites, which is exactly why the coverage priorities below look a little different here than they would a state over.

01

How California regulates general contractors

Workers' comp · Private market

California requires workers' compensation for any business with one or more employees (Labor Code § 3700), and enforcement is strict — operating uninsured is a criminal misdemeanor with heavy penalties. Solo pet sitters and walkers with no staff are exempt until they hire, at which point comp is mandatory from the very first employee.

Statutory disability · State Disability Insurance (SDI) + Paid Family Leave

California mandates State Disability Insurance and Paid Family Leave, funded by employee payroll deductions the employer withholds and remits to the EDD. It's a payroll/administrative obligation once you run payroll — not, by default, a policy you purchase from an insurer (though the state does let employers substitute an approved Voluntary Plan).

Dog-bite liability · Strict liability (statutory)

Cal. Civ. Code § 3342

California is a strict-liability state: a dog's owner is liable for bite injuries in a public place, or when the victim is lawfully on private property, even absent any prior history. While the statute names the owner, a pet-care business in control of the animal still faces clear negligence exposure — and California juries award generously — so higher general-liability limits are worth carrying here.

Licensing & permits

California has no statewide sitter/walker license, but a local business license is nearly universal, and some cities and parks cap how many dogs one walker may handle at once — San Francisco allows up to eight, with lower limits in some counties and open-space districts. Commercial kennels and boarding facilities need local permits, and breeders who sell animals face additional local and state rules.

SOURCE · State statutes & regulators as cited · Last reviewed 2026-07

02

California coverage requirements

CoverageRequired?MinimumNotes
Workers' CompensationRequiredStatutoryRequired once you have W-2 employees; statutory limits apply.

State regulator: California Department of Insurance

03

Coverage checklist

CoverageRequirementAnnual cost
Commercial AutoCARequired$1,750–$3,500/yr
General LiabilityGLRequired$875–$2,250/yr
Workers' CompensationWCRequired$3,125–$10,000/yr
Inland Marine / Tools & EquipmentIMRecommended$500–$1,500/yr
Business Owner's PolicyBOPOptional$1,000–$3,125/yr
Commercial PropertyCPOptional$1,000–$3,750/yr
Professional Liability / E&OPL/E&OOptional$1,000–$3,125/yr
SOURCE · National carrier filings · BLS labor statistics · Updated 2026
04

Cost breakdown

Commercial Auto
$1,750–$3,500/yr
Cost factors
  • ·Fleet size
  • ·Vehicle type

Required for work trucks.

General Liability
$875–$2,250/yr
Cost factors
  • ·Project values
  • ·Crew size
  • ·Masonry vs. framing
  • ·Subcontractor oversight

Required by virtually every state license and project contract; often $1M/$2M limits or higher.

Workers' Compensation
$3,125–$10,000/yr
Cost factors
  • ·Payroll
  • ·Trade mix
  • ·Experience mod

Required once you have employees; many project owners also require proof even for GCs without direct employees.

Inland Marine / Tools & Equipment
$500–$1,500/yr
Cost factors
  • ·Equipment value
  • ·Job-site storage

Covers generators, scaffolding, and heavy tools at job sites.

Business Owner's Policy
$1,000–$3,125/yr
Cost factors
  • ·Office/shop value

If you have an office or shop.

Commercial Property
$1,000–$3,750/yr
Cost factors
  • ·Office/shop ownership

If you own/lease an office or yard.

Professional Liability / E&O
$1,000–$3,125/yr
Cost factors
  • ·Design-build work
  • ·Project size

Relevant for design-build GCs.

COST MODEL · National carrier ranges adjusted for California market conditions · Multiplier 1.25×
05

Best carriers for general contractor

Embroker
AM Best: A
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Hiscox
AM Best: A
CJ Affiliate
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NEXT Insurance
AM Best: A-
direct
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Simply Business
AM Best: A
direct
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Thimble
AM Best: A
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06

General Contractor insurance in California — FAQ

Do general contractors need workers' comp in California?+

Yes — California requires workers' comp from your first employee. Solo general contractors with no staff are generally exempt until they hire.

If a dog in my care bites someone in California, am I liable?+

California is a strict-liability state: a dog's owner is liable for bite injuries in a public place, or when the victim is lawfully on private property, even absent any prior history. While the statute names the owner, a pet-care business in control of the animal still faces clear negligence exposure — and California juries award generously — so higher general-liability limits are worth carrying here. That's why general-liability and animal-bailee coverage are worth prioritizing for general contractors working in California.

Does a general contractor need insurance?+

Yes — and at higher limits than most trades. General liability is required by virtually every state license and project contract, and workers' comp is required once you have employees. Most GCs carry $1M/$2M liability limits or more.

How much does general contractor insurance cost?+

General liability runs $700–$1,800+ per year for a small GC, and workers' comp $2,500–$8,000 depending on payroll and the trades you oversee. Total core coverage often reaches $5,000–$12,000 per year for a small crew.

Do I need workers' comp if I only use subcontractors?+

Many project owners require GCs to carry workers' comp even without direct employees, and you may be liable if an uninsured sub is injured on your site. Most states require WC once you have W-2 employees.

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