General Contractor Insurance in California
California requires Workers' Compensation for general contractors. See the checklist below for the full breakdown and costs.
California handles general contractor insurance through the private market, with workers' comp mandatory the moment you take on staff.
The detail that sets California apart for anyone handling other people's animals is liability: the state follows a strict liability standard when a dog bites, which is exactly why the coverage priorities below look a little different here than they would a state over.
How California regulates general contractors
Workers' comp · Private market
California requires workers' compensation for any business with one or more employees (Labor Code § 3700), and enforcement is strict — operating uninsured is a criminal misdemeanor with heavy penalties. Solo pet sitters and walkers with no staff are exempt until they hire, at which point comp is mandatory from the very first employee.
Statutory disability · State Disability Insurance (SDI) + Paid Family Leave
California mandates State Disability Insurance and Paid Family Leave, funded by employee payroll deductions the employer withholds and remits to the EDD. It's a payroll/administrative obligation once you run payroll — not, by default, a policy you purchase from an insurer (though the state does let employers substitute an approved Voluntary Plan).
Dog-bite liability · Strict liability (statutory)
Cal. Civ. Code § 3342California is a strict-liability state: a dog's owner is liable for bite injuries in a public place, or when the victim is lawfully on private property, even absent any prior history. While the statute names the owner, a pet-care business in control of the animal still faces clear negligence exposure — and California juries award generously — so higher general-liability limits are worth carrying here.
Licensing & permits
California has no statewide sitter/walker license, but a local business license is nearly universal, and some cities and parks cap how many dogs one walker may handle at once — San Francisco allows up to eight, with lower limits in some counties and open-space districts. Commercial kennels and boarding facilities need local permits, and breeders who sell animals face additional local and state rules.
SOURCE · State statutes & regulators as cited · Last reviewed 2026-07
California coverage requirements
| Coverage | Required? | Minimum | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Workers' Compensation | Required | Statutory | Required once you have W-2 employees; statutory limits apply. |
State regulator: California Department of Insurance
Coverage checklist
| Coverage | Requirement | Annual cost |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial AutoCA | Required | $1,750–$3,500/yr |
| General LiabilityGL | Required | $875–$2,250/yr |
| Workers' CompensationWC | Required | $3,125–$10,000/yr |
| Inland Marine / Tools & EquipmentIM | Recommended | $500–$1,500/yr |
| Business Owner's PolicyBOP | Optional | $1,000–$3,125/yr |
| Commercial PropertyCP | Optional | $1,000–$3,750/yr |
| Professional Liability / E&OPL/E&O | Optional | $1,000–$3,125/yr |
Cost breakdown
- ·Fleet size
- ·Vehicle type
Required for work trucks.
- ·Project values
- ·Crew size
- ·Masonry vs. framing
- ·Subcontractor oversight
Required by virtually every state license and project contract; often $1M/$2M limits or higher.
- ·Payroll
- ·Trade mix
- ·Experience mod
Required once you have employees; many project owners also require proof even for GCs without direct employees.
- ·Equipment value
- ·Job-site storage
Covers generators, scaffolding, and heavy tools at job sites.
- ·Office/shop value
If you have an office or shop.
- ·Office/shop ownership
If you own/lease an office or yard.
- ·Design-build work
- ·Project size
Relevant for design-build GCs.
Best carriers for general contractor
General Contractor insurance in California — FAQ
Do general contractors need workers' comp in California?+
Yes — California requires workers' comp from your first employee. Solo general contractors with no staff are generally exempt until they hire.
If a dog in my care bites someone in California, am I liable?+
California is a strict-liability state: a dog's owner is liable for bite injuries in a public place, or when the victim is lawfully on private property, even absent any prior history. While the statute names the owner, a pet-care business in control of the animal still faces clear negligence exposure — and California juries award generously — so higher general-liability limits are worth carrying here. That's why general-liability and animal-bailee coverage are worth prioritizing for general contractors working in California.
Does a general contractor need insurance?+
Yes — and at higher limits than most trades. General liability is required by virtually every state license and project contract, and workers' comp is required once you have employees. Most GCs carry $1M/$2M liability limits or more.
How much does general contractor insurance cost?+
General liability runs $700–$1,800+ per year for a small GC, and workers' comp $2,500–$8,000 depending on payroll and the trades you oversee. Total core coverage often reaches $5,000–$12,000 per year for a small crew.
Do I need workers' comp if I only use subcontractors?+
Many project owners require GCs to carry workers' comp even without direct employees, and you may be liable if an uninsured sub is injured on your site. Most states require WC once you have W-2 employees.
We may earn a commission when you click our affiliate links. This does not affect our editorial independence. Content is general information, not legal or insurance advice.